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What Really Makes Us Fat

6/30/2012

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Interesting article from the New York Times on the debate around what contributes to obesity.  The Journal of the American Medical Association published the results of a clinical trial by Dr. David Ludwig of Boston Children’s Hospital. While more research is required, the results tend to support the Paleo diet that I wrote about earlier. I have been following the Paleo diet for about 5 or 6 weeks.  It is essentially a lower carbohydrate (no grains, beans, legumes or dairy) and higher fat (more nuts and fruit).

The results of the study were that "on the very low-carbohydrate diet, Dr. Ludwig’s subjects expended 300 more calories a day than they did on the low-fat diet and 150 calories more than on the low-glycemic-index diet. As Dr. Ludwig explained, when the subjects were eating low-fat diets, they’d have to add an hour of moderate-intensity physical activity each day to expend as much energy as they would effortlessly on the very-low-carb diet." The article concludes:

"In other words, carbohydrates are fattening, and obesity is a fat-storage defect. What matters, then, is the quantity and quality of carbohydrates we consume and their effect on insulin. From this perspective, the trial suggests that among the bad decisions we can make to maintain our weight is exactly what the government and medical organizations like the American Heart Association have been telling us to do: eat low-fat, carbohydrate-rich diets, even if those diets include whole grains and fruits and vegetables."

Read the whole article: here





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Create in me a clean heart

6/11/2012

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Thanks to John J Parsons for the insight of the use of the Hebrew word “bara” rather than “yastar” in Psalm 51. Parsons’ (2009) writes:

When King David cried out to the Lord, "Create in me a clean heart, O God," he did not use the Hebrew word yatsar, which means to "fashion" or "form" something from pre-existing material, but instead used the word bara, a verb exclusively used to refer to God's creation of the cosmos (Gen 1:1).

The poetic beauty of such an insight, predicated on the notion of God creating ex-nihilo, is beautiful; yet the critical part of me wonders whether this is correct. My understanding of linguistic research in Genesis reveals that there is some dispute concerning the intended meaning of the verb “bara”. Ellen van Wold, a scholar in Hebrew Scriptures  argues that “bara”, at least in the Genesis narrative, does not mean to create but to separate.

Quoting van Wold a London Telegraph (2009) article notes:

“(Technically) bara" does mean "create" but added: "Something was wrong with the verb.

"God was the subject (God created), followed by two or more objects. Why did God not create just one thing or animal, but always more?"

She concluded that God did not create, he separated: the Earth from the Heaven, the land from the sea, the sea monsters from the birds and the swarming at the ground.”

This in no way changes the meaning of “bara” meaning to create in the psalm but it does question the idea of creation ex-nihilo.

Personally, I am attracted to the idea that matter pre-existed creation and the consequent implication for the use of the verb “bara”. “Bara” in the context of Hebrew scripture concerning human beings, I believe, locates God as existing within the consciousness of the human person. A change in consciousness, effected by the activity of God creating (“bara”) changes the perception of the subject of the phenomenol world. It accords with Kierkegaard’s famous line that God does not think, God creates - God does not exist, God is eternal. The separation of creation occurs in our minds as we perceive the world. The natural order of creation is consistent with the natural order of cognition (e.g. light and darkness, shapes etc.). The birth of human consciousness is the birth of the world. The foregoing description of the subject in relation to the world is referred to as phenomenological which means that the source of meaning lies in the human person not in the phenomenal world (i.e the world of appearances). The world of appearances has no meaning outside of the perceiving subject.

 Schillebeeckx, the recently deceased Catholic theologian once pursued a phenomenological understanding of spirituality arguing that the notion of transubstantiation where the bread and wine literally turn into the body and blood of Christ, could be interpreted as a transignification, meaning the signification that we bring to the event changes the reality. God is acting in us to bring about the change as opposed to acting in the world to bring about a change in the substance of the created object. While Pope Paul VI, opted to retain the tradition Aristotelian/Thomistic notion of transubstantiation, history may yet vindicate Schillebeeckx

A phenomenological spirituality dovetails nicely with the notion of the Hebrew “bara” as David uses it in the psalm. It allows  freedom for God to move within the consciousness of the human person allowing their perception, indeed their whole being to be  quite literally created anew. This “new person” (St. Paul’s designation), in Christ is what Parson argues David was praying in the psalm.
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I'm on My Way - Laurel and Hardy

6/11/2012

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I found this clever video by somebody who superimposed the classic hit from The Pretenders, I'm On My Way, on to Laurel and Hardy. Enjoy.
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Les Miz - the movie

6/3/2012

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Picture
The trailer for Les Miserables has been released. It will be interesting to see how they convey the musical for the screen. I will likely go see the film but am definitely from Missouri as far as the adaptation is concerned. It really should be seen in a live theater. Russel Crow as Javert, a more complex figure than Valjean in many respects. It will be most interesting to see how he plays him particularly in his final scene. The film is already being hyped and I await the early reviews. I think that they should have let well enough, by far, alone. But, that said, I will see it when it is released in December. It along with Wicked are tied for first as far as musicals and stories. Although for pure emotional and spiritual evocation, Les Mis is clearly the top.
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Paleo Diet

6/3/2012

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I have been experimenting with the Paleo Diet. I am probably about 80 - 20 as far as fidelity to it. In a nutshell the Paleo diet consists of eating meat, fish, and foul (meat preferably grass fed), fruit, and vegetables. You eliminate breads, grains, and dairy. Include a healthy portion of nuts. You can read about it here: The Paleo Diet.Whether it is successful or not, I cannot say for me. Apparently it takes 4 - 6 weeks to assimilate. I have been doing it for approximately a week and probably including foods I shouldn't (corn) and doing mostly trial and error.
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    My Pensées

    The title of this blog is an allusion to the famous work of Blaise Pascal.  This blog represents the variety of my interests and thoughts on any given day and are  strung together, like Pascal's Pensees, in no particular order. I work in the field of mental health,  education, and human rights. I write and am a human rights advocate. I enjoy poetry, jazz, spirituality, politics and a potpourri of other interests that you will see reflected in this blog.

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